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What is compound interest?

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In short: Interest earned on both your original savings and on interest already added — growth accelerates over time. The formula is often described as 'interest on interest'; the Rule of 72 estimates doubling time.

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Reviewed by Kaiser Khan

£10,000 at 5% compounded annually becomes roughly £16,289 in 10 years without further deposits. Monthly compounding slightly increases the total.

Compound interest works against you on debt — credit card balances grow faster when you pay minimum payments only.

Use our savings goal calculator and compound interest guide.

Primary source: gov.uk/individual-savings-accounts

Part of our Savings & ISAs

This quick answer sits inside our wider savings & isas hub — with sub-guides, calculators and step-by-step explainers on the same topic.

Read the full savings & ISAs guide

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