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Reference

Current UK rates & allowances

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A single reference page for the UK personal-finance rates, thresholds and allowances that change most often. Every figure is cited to its primary source and dated. We re-verify on each relevant fiscal event (Budget, Spring Statement, MPC meeting, quarterly Ofgem cap) and at least every two months. Download the same table as CSV or the Frictionless Data Package (CC BY 4.0). How figures are checked: verification method.

Last reviewed:

Interest rates & inflation

Rate / allowanceCurrent valueNotesVerified
Bank Rate (Bank of England)From 8 May 20264.25%Held at 4.25% at the May 2026 MPC meeting after two earlier 0.25 pp cuts.Source: Bank of England
CPI inflation (12-month rate)From 30 April 20262.1%April 2026 reading. Bank of England target is 2.0%.Source: Office for National Statistics

Income tax & NI

Rate / allowanceCurrent valueNotesVerified
Personal AllowanceFrom 6 April 2026£12,570Frozen until April 2028. Taper applies above £100,000.Source: HMRC — Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances
Basic rate bandFrom 6 April 2026£37,70020% band up to £37,700 above the Personal Allowance (so taxable income up to £50,270).Source: HMRC
Higher rate thresholdFrom 6 April 2026£50,27040% rate from £50,270 to £125,140 (England, Wales, NI).Source: HMRC
Additional rate thresholdFrom 6 April 2026£125,14045% rate above £125,140.Source: HMRC
Employee National Insurance (main rate)From 6 April 20268%Class 1 main rate on earnings between £242 and £967 per week. 2% above £967/week.Source: HMRC — NI rates and thresholds
Self-employed Class 4 NIFrom 6 April 20266% / 2%6% on profits between £12,570 and £50,270; 2% above. Class 2 effectively abolished from April 2024 for most.Source: HMRC
Marriage Allowance transferFrom 6 April 2026£1,260Transferable Personal Allowance — saves the recipient spouse up to £252 a year.Source: HMRC
Trading allowance£1,000Tax-free allowance for casual self-employed and miscellaneous income.Source: HMRC

Savings & investments

Rate / allowanceCurrent valueNotesVerified
ISA allowanceFrom 6 April 2026£20,000Combined annual allowance across Cash, Stocks & Shares, Innovative Finance and Lifetime ISAs.Source: HMRC
Junior ISA allowanceFrom 6 April 2026£9,000Per child each tax year.Source: HMRC
Lifetime ISA allowanceFrom 6 April 2026£4,000Counts towards the £20,000 ISA cap. 25% government bonus on contributions.Source: HMRC
Personal Savings Allowance£1,000 / £500 / £0£1,000 basic rate, £500 higher rate, £0 additional rate.Source: HMRC
Dividend allowanceFrom 6 April 2026£500Annual dividend amount taxed at 0% before normal dividend rates apply.Source: HMRC
Capital Gains Tax annual exempt amountFrom 6 April 2026£3,000Tax-free gains. Spouses each have their own allowance.Source: HMRC
Premium Bonds maximum holding£50,000Per person. Minimum £25 per single purchase.Source: NS&I

Pensions & State Pension

Rate / allowanceCurrent valueNotesVerified
Pension annual allowance£60,000Standard limit on tax-relieved pension contributions. Tapered for very high earners; reduced to MPAA of £10,000 after a flexible drawdown.Source: HMRC
Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA)£10,000Triggered when you flexibly access a defined contribution pension.Source: HMRC
Lump Sum Allowance£268,275Maximum tax-free pension lump sum across your lifetime since 6 April 2024.Source: HMRC
State Pension age66Rising to 67 between 6 April 2026 and 5 April 2028.Source: gov.uk State Pension age
Full new State Pension (2025/26 baseline)£230.25 / weekUprated each April under the triple lock — check gov.uk for the live 2026/27 figure.Source: gov.uk — The new State Pension

Benefits & living standards

Rate / allowanceCurrent valueNotesVerified
National Living Wage (21+)From 1 April 2026£12.21 / hourStatutory minimum hourly rate from 1 April 2026.Source: Low Pay Commission / gov.uk
Child Benefit (eldest/only child)From 6 April 2026£27.05 / weekWeekly rate uprated from April 2026. Additional children are paid at £17.90 a week.Source: HMRC
High Income Child Benefit Charge — taper start£60,000Higher earner's adjusted net income. 100% clawback by £80,000. Threshold rose from £50,000 in April 2024.Source: HMRC
Statutory redundancy pay — weekly capFrom 6 April 2025£719 / weekFrom 6 April 2025. Service cap is 20 years.Source: gov.uk

Energy & bills

Rate / allowanceCurrent valueNotesVerified
Ofgem energy price cap (GB, dual-fuel typical)Updated quarterly — see OfgemSet every three months by Ofgem and applies to default tariffs in Great Britain. Northern Ireland has a separate regulator.Source: Ofgem
Fuel duty (petrol & diesel)52.95p / litreStandard rate. The 5p temporary cut remains in place.Source: HMRC

Consumer protection

Rate / allowanceCurrent valueNotesVerified
FSCS deposit protection£85,000Per person per banking licence. Temporary High Balance protection up to £1m for six months covers life events such as house sale proceeds.Source: Financial Services Compensation Scheme
Section 75 (Consumer Credit Act)£100 – £30,000Credit card joint liability cover applies to purchases of more than £100 and up to £30,000.Source: Financial Conduct Authority / Consumer Credit Act 1974
APP scam mandatory reimbursement capFrom 7 October 2024£85,000Per claim under the PSR's mandatory reimbursement rules (Faster Payments, in force from 7 October 2024). Sending and receiving firms split the cost 50/50.Source: Payment Systems Regulator